Very active and selective catalysts - Heterogeneous catalysis
Nanostructured metal catalysts,Catalysis by Small Metal Clusters, Nanostructured metals,Hetero Nanostructured metal,Metal vapors technique,Carbon-Carbon coupling reactions catalysts,Analyzing of Materials,Homogeneous catalysis,New generation catalysts,Nanostructured metal powders,Oxidation catalysts,Advanced Catalysts,Very active and selective catalysts,Hydrogenation catalysts,Metal vapors technology,Bimetallic catalytic systems,Advanced nanostructured metal,Heterogeneous catalysis,Production of Nanostructured metal catalysts,Polymerization catalysts,Nanostructured Metal

 

Rhodium – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

Rhodium – THF in THF solution

(Stabilized by trioctylamine (TOA))

Rhn nanoclusters ranging 0.5 – 1 nm in diameter

Active in hydrogenation, hydroformylation and hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of activated Rh particles,ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Organomet. Chem., 487 (1995) 41 ; Sinth. Methods Organomet. and Inorg. Chemistry,

Catalysis, Brauer, Herrmann, Vol.10, 64-71 (2002).

Co (0) – Toluene in toluene solution

(Stabilized by 2-butyne) Con microclusters, (n ≤ 10) as evidenced by EPR

Active in the cyclococyclization of alkynes and nitriles;it has been proved successful even in hydroformylation reaction.

Suitable for the deposition of activated Co particles, ranging 2 – 3 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Mol. Catal., 56 (1989) 133.


   

Homogeneous Catalysts

Metal catalysts presently available

 



Production of Hetero Nanostructured metals catalysts,Very active and selective New generation catalysts,Bimetallic catalytic systems,Advanced nanostructured metal powders Catalysts by Small Metal Clusters,Hydrogenation catalysis, Homogeneous Heterogeneous Oxidation Polymerization catalysts, Metal vapors technology technique

An example of the catalytic activity and selectivity of homogeneous catalysts:

Idrosilylation of vinyl compounds with a Pt-mesitylene solution obtained via MVS technique.

In analogous conditions a Pt “Karstedt” catalyst does not catalyse the reaction.


Au (0) – Acetone in acetone solution

Aun microclusters (n<10) stabilized by acetone; as shown by TOF-MS analyses

Active catalysts in oxygenation reactions with molecular oxygen

9Th FECS Conference, Bordeaux (F), 2004 29 August – 1 September, Abstract p.353

Platinum (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

(Stabilized by vinylsiloxanes)

Ptn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm, as evidenced by TOF-MS analysis

Excellent catalyst for hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of Pt nanoparticles on C or solid oxide supports

J. Organomet. Chem., 451 (1993) C4;

J. Mol. Catal., 91 (1994) 83

Rhodium – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

Rhodium – THF in THF solution

(Stabilized by trioctylamine (TOA))

Rhn nanoclusters ranging 0.5 – 1 nm in diameter

Active in hydrogenation, hydroformylation and hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of activated Rh particles,ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Organomet. Chem., 487 (1995) 41 ; Sinth. Methods Organomet. and Inorg. Chemistry,

Catalysis, Brauer, Herrmann, Vol.10, 64-71 (2002).

Co (0) – Toluene in toluene solution

(Stabilized by 2-butyne) Con microclusters, (n ≤ 10) as evidenced by EPR

Active in the cyclococyclization of alkynes and nitriles;it has been proved successful even in hydroformylation reaction.

Suitable for the deposition of activated Co particles, ranging 2 – 3 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Mol. Catal., 56 (1989) 133.

Fe(0) – Cycloolefins in aliphatic solvents

Active catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of alkynes and for hydroformylation reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Fe nanoparticles on solid supports and for the preparation of magneto fluids

J. Organomet. Chem., 607 (2000) 57

Palladium (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

(Stabilized by TOA)

Pdn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm

Active in Heck reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Pd nanoparticles, ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports

2Th European catalysis Symposium Pisa (Italy), 23-26 September 2001, Abstract P33



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